January 13, 2024

Ron Giii – “The Effect of Temperature”

at Paul Petro Contemporary Art

It’s mid-January and winter has arrived on Queen Street. As I round the corner from Ossington and walk east, the scene is windswept, bleak and grey. Not so, however, within Paul Petro Contemporary Art. Paintings and works on paper by Ron Giii are on display, and suddenly I am in an atmosphere suffused with life, heat and light.

“Volume and Heat” by Ron Giii
Installation view “The Effect of Temperature” by Ron Giii

The title of the exhibition, “The Effect of Temperature,” points to the climate crisis which looms over us all. Many of the names of the small works — The Hot Sun, The Melting Greenland Glaciers, Somali Famine — overtly reference the global menace of our heating planet.

Here’s a quote about the climate threat, from the artist, which is posted on the gallery website:

This exhibit is humbly aware of a greater nature the laws of nature have, and climate change is the reality we have designated. My small paintings cannot cry at the dangers coming amidst the deluge.

Ron Giii

The small works on paper, which have a powerful intensity, make me think of those NASA photographs from the Webb Telescope, of distant suns, dying or being born. On the other hand, they are reminiscent of infinitesimally small things too. Cells for instance or pictures of mitochondria itself.

“Time is the Daughter of Space” by Ron Giii
Installation view “The Effect of Temperature” by Ron Giii

A few of the small paintings on paper appear to have been ripped apart and put back together with strips of clear tape.  According to Paul Petro these artworks “… were destroyed by the artist during a bipolar disorder episode last year following which the artist attempted to repair the works by puzzling them back together and taping the tears. In conversation, it was agreed that these works would be consolidated with archival tapes on the verso, with the assistance of a paper conservator, to stabilize them, and that these works would be shown in order to provide a level of transparency that would welcome his disability into the conversation.  Giii has subsequently referenced the Japanese kintsugi concept of repair, and finding the beauty in the broken in this work. He has lived with the challenges posed by bipolar disorder, and an original misdiagnosis of schizophrenia, for most of his adult life.”

“Fusiona” by Ron Giii

In talking about his work Ron Giii acknowledges the influence of various philosophers, of geometry, of his long term interest in quantum physics and, most recently, of the writings of the British evolutionary biochemist Nick Lane.

“Parallel Membranes 2” by Ron Giii

For Ron Giii, it was Nick Lane’s research into the origins of life and his descriptions of various electrochemical processes that directly inspired the striped paintings, which he calls parallel membranes, a phrase that turns up in Nick Lane’s book Transformer: The Deep Chemistry of Life and Death. 

Stripes are a thing for many artists. Here are just a few examples:

Danel Buren used colored stripes, in site-specific situations, as a way of relating art to its setting. As a Frenchman, he was comfortable with the classic French fabric motif.

“Suspended Painting” by Danel Buren

Canadian artist, Guido Molinari, sought pure abstraction in his work. To that end he completely eliminated the horizontal from his canvases, and thus any suggestion of depth.

“Untitled” by Guido Molinari

Frank Stella was also looking to eliminate by using stripes. In his case, it was emotion. The stripes did it. They got rid of all that messy action painting splatter and opened the door to minimalism.

“The Marriage of Reason and Squalor” by Frank Stella

And just upstairs from the Ron Giii is an exhibition of ink washes by Francesco De la Barra.  Here, the artist deploys stripes as a unifying motif in this dreamy suite of sensuous, poolside imagery. 

“Chemise B 12” by Francesco De la Barra

So far, Ron Giii’s stripes are my favourite.

January 4, 2024

Koffler Center of the Arts

The Synagogue at Babyn Yar: Turning the Nightmare of Evil into a Shared Dream of Good

Giant photographs by Edward Burtynsky — leafless trees arrayed on a snowy incline — cover the walls of the current exhibition at the Koffler Gallery and provide a backdrop to the main subject of the show.

Installation detail from “The Synagogue at Babyn Yar”

That subject is the Synagogue at Babyn Yar, an extraordinary and entirely unique Jewish temple, built on the edge of a ravine — presumably the ravine depicted in Edward Burtynsky’s photo murals — which was the site of the horrifying massacre of much of Kyiv’s Jewish population. 

An aerial photograph of the Babi Yar ravine taken by the German air force

The slaughter took place on September 29, 1941. More than 33,000 men, women and children were murdered on that date. 

Until the conclusion of the war, and then after 1945 under the Soviets, any memorializing of the events at Babyn Yar was suppressed. It wasn’t until 1991, when Ukraine became independent, that monuments were erected at the site. In the exhibition catalogue essay, by curator Robert Jan Van Pelt, The Synagogue at Babyn Yar is described as one of the more “playful interventions on the site, to be constructed over an extended period.” It was completed in 2021.

The Synagogue was designed by Swiss architect Manuel Herz. It is constructed of wood, specifically 100 year old oak from the regional forests. With brilliantly painted interiors, wood was the traditional material used to build synagogues in Eastern Europe (none of which survive) since the seventeenth century.

Handshouse Studio, Replica of the roof and bimah of the Gwoździec synagogue in the Polin Museum, Poland

In writing about this project Manuel Herz, explains that while starting from the idea of a book, his proposal was to create a sort of “pop-up version,” one that is opened or unfolded by a ritualized group effort.

Who doesn’t love a pop-up book?

If we conceptualize the synagogue as a building typology in its purest essence, we can consider it as a book. During the religious service, a congregation comes together, to collectively read a book – the Siddur (the book of prayers) or the Bible. The shared reading of the book opens a world of wisdom, morals, history and anecdotes to the congregation. It is this notion that informs the design of the new Babyn Yar Synagogue.

Manuel Herz, architect and designer of the Synagogue at Babyn Yar

When it is not being used the Synagogue is folded in on itself. Weathered grey in colour, the temple forms a tall, slim rectangle that appears to hover above the ground on a platform.

The Synagogue at Babyn Yar in its closed configuration.
The Synagogue in its pop-up state at Babyn Yar
The walls are covered with prayers and painted with images of animals and plants. The ceiling indicates the night sky on that date, depicting flowers as constellations.
Visitors to the Synagogue

The exhibition contains maps of the ravine, numerous photographs documenting the past and present at the site, a scale model of the Synagogue, writings and poetry describing the terrible events that took place, films discussing the construction process, and finally, an enclosed space where the visitor to the exhibition is able to view a simulation of the night sky at that date and time and place, and observe as it transforms into the decorated Synagogue ceiling. 

Ceiling design, based on night sky September 29, 1941, over Kyiv
Detail of installation from The Synagogue at Babyn Yar

Detail of installation from The Synagogue at Babyn Yar

The show includes selections of poetry by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, a Russian poet born in Siberia in 1933. 

Yevgeny Yevtushenko in 1962

Yevtushenko became known in Russia and internationally during the Khrushchev era, when his poem about Babyn Yar was published. “No monument stands over Babi Yar. A drop sheer as a crude gravestone. I am afraid,” is how the poem begins.

Here are a few key dates in the recent history of Ukraine:

1918 – Ukraine declares independence after Russian Revolution.

1921 – Soviet rule established as Russian Red Army conquers two-thirds of Ukraine.

1932 – At least seven million peasants perish in man-made famine during Stalin’s collectivisation campaign.

1941-44 – Ukraine suffers terrible wartime devastation during Nazis occupation.

1945 – Allied victory in Second World War leads to conclusive Soviet annexation of west Ukrainian lands.

1986 – A reactor at the Chernobyl nuclear power station explodes, sending a radioactive plume across Europe.

1991 – As the Soviet Union heads towards dissolution, Ukraine declares independence.

2004 – Orange Revolution mass protests force pro-European change of government.

2014 February – Maidan Revolution ousts pro-Kremlin government over stalled European Union association deal. Russia subsequently seizes Crimean peninsula and launches insurgency to occupy parts of eastern Ukraine.

2022 February – Russia launches full-scale invasion of Ukraine., President Zelensky rallies resistance to the invasion. Russia initially takes large areas of eastern Ukraine as part of its attempt to overthrow the government.

A volunteer walked me through the exhibition at the Koffler Gallery. He was a nice guy and very informative. 

“Have you visited Ukraine?” I asked him.

“No,” he said, “I would like to. But now is not a good time.”